Epicurus and epictetus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Epicurus and epictetus - Essay Example Basically, these extraordinary researchers of theory had distinctive encouragement on the explanations behind esteeming and offering importance to life (Pojman 530). Along these lines, this paper will dig on two Greek thinkers, Epictetus and Epicurus, to attempt to comprehend their philosophies in regards to the significance of carrying on with existence without agonizing over the event of death. 2. Epicurus According to antiquated way of thinking, Epicurus was an old scholar that lived between 200 and seventy one and 300 and forty one B.C. He established his school of theory in Athens where he went through the greater part of his time on earth. Epicurus was a rationalist who related the part of delight with great and the part of terrible with torment concerning living. This idea became Hedonism, a Greek word meaning delight. For Epicurus, being arousing and lifting up life didn't evaluate for Epicureanism to shape a conclusion on the perspectives on living. In any case, Epicurus was of the conviction that a pleasurable life originated from having quiet feelings through the energy about genuine however wonderful merriments of life. These delights incorporate the great organization of companions, a solid eating routine, ethically upstanding conduct, and great individual wellbeing. Epicurus demanded that individuals were not to stress over death, however just needed to worry about delight and agony (Pojman 531). Subsequently, Epicurus accepted that demise was not an inclination henceforth informing individuals not to be frightful with respect to death. In a perfect world, this Epicurus was a passionate adherent to the principles of theory in light of the fact that to him reasoning was a steady factor in the life of any person. Further, Epicurus felt that individuals expected to concentrate on the parts of life that satisfied them as a major aspect of carrying on with a satisfied life. In any case, this Epicurus had a strange confidence in issues identified with G od and different divine beings, yet he recognized their reality. Fundamentally, Epicurus accepted that these higher gods got a lot of accreditation for what they genuinely were most certainly not. For him, sick destiny occured for those that carried on with mischievous lives and gifts followed those that did well consequently scrutinizing the validity of divine beings being the wellspring of either favors or reviles. 2.2 Epicurus and his contention on death Arguably, Epicurus prompted individuals to accept that passing was nothing to them since it was a method of denying people off sensation. In such manner, the comprehension of death as nothing of concern impacted carrying on with life agreeably in light of the fact that one lived without waiting be godlike. As per his way of thinking, Epicurus urged individuals not to live fully expecting the torment that would meet up with death since this inclination would cause them to grovel towards living. Epicurus brought up that demise didn 't shape a piece of individuals while they were all the while living however turned into a piece of them once they held onto existing. This implied demise was not a worry for the living since they didn't put stock in the presence of death while the dead couldn't connect with equivalent to they did not exist anymore. Likewise, Epicurus accepted that an astute individual required not dread life nor passing since life didn't irritate him neither did demise seem fiendish. Then again, Epicurus punctured the conviction that the youthful required guidance on the best way to live satisfying lives while the matured required exhortation on the most proficient method to move toward their dusk. Ostensibly, Epicurus repeated that everybody wanted to keep on living independent of their age on the grounds that the

Conflict in Organizations, Good or Bad Essay

Authoritative clash is a condition of friction brought about by a genuine or saw resistance of requirements, qualities and interests between individuals cooperating. Struggle takes numerous structures in associations. There is the inescapable conflict between formal position and power and those people and gatherings influenced. There are disagreements about how incomes ought to be isolated, how the work ought to be done and to what extent and hard individuals should work (group and relationship strife). There are jurisdictional contradictions among people, officials, chiefs, groups, offices, and among associations and the board. There are subtler types of contention including competitions, jealousies, character conflicts, job definitions, and battles for force and favor. There is likewise strife inside people †between contending needs and requests †to which people react in various ways. A procedure that starts when an individual or gathering sees contrasts and restriction among itself and another individual or gathering about intrigue and assets, convictions, qualities or practices that issue to them. It happens or emerges because of contrast in desire and information, poor correspondence, dread, connection, contrary qualities, provocations, stress, rare assets, past injury, false impressions and saw mistreatment. It additionally emerges generally during mergers and acquisitions, association exchanges, execution examinations, relational issues, changing occupation capacities, scaling back and redesigns. Struggle effectsly affects associations, for example, increment in turnovers, non-attendance, medical problems, squandered assets, increment underway expense and abatement in work fulfillment and execution. Its constructive outcomes incorporate, expands exertion of laborers, symptomatic data, innovativeness, learning of new aptitudes and shaping of profound securitie s. Clashes can be taken care of through incorporating, compelling, rivalry, sharing, smoothing, maintaining a strategic distance from and settling. There are two different ways of taking a gander at authoritative clash; the utilitarian and broken. Every one of these ways is connected to an alternate series of expectations about the reason and capacity of associations. Strife that happens in associations need not be dangerous, furnished the vitality related with struggle is saddled and coordinated towards critical thinking and hierarchical improvement. Notwithstanding, overseeing strife successfully necessitates that all gatherings comprehend the idea of contention in the work environment. The broken view (terrible) of authoritative clash is imbedded in the idea that associations are made to accomplish objectives by making structures that impeccably characterize work duties, specialists, and other employment capacities. Here, every laborer knows where the person fits, comprehends what the individual must do and realizes how to identify with others in the association. This customary perspective on associations esteems deliberatene ss, soundness and the suppression of any contention that happens. To the â€Å"traditional† authoritative mastermind strife infers that the association isn't planned or organized effectively or satisfactorily. Normal cures is further intricate sets of responsibilities, specialists and duties, increment the utilization of focal force (discipline), separate clashing individuals, and so forth. This perspective on associations and struggle causes issues. Tragically, most supervisors intentionally or unknowingly, esteem a portion of the attributes of this â€Å"orderly† condition. Issues emerge when it isn't understood that along these lines of taking a gander at authoritative clash just fits associations that work in routine manners, where advancement and change are for all intents and purposes disposed of. Essentially all administration associations work inside a scattered setting †one described by consistent change and a requirement for steady adjustment. Attempting to â€Å"structure away† struggle and difference in a powerful domain requires gigantic measures of vitality, and will likewise smother any positive results that may originate from contradiction, for example, improved dynamic and development. At the point when a terrible clash exacerbates it turns into a revolting clash. Appalling clashes happens where the chief (and maybe workers) endeavor to wipe out or smother strife in circumstances where it is difficult to do as such. Terrible clashes in associations happen when: clashes run for quite a long time, individuals have abandoned settling and tending to strife issues, there is a decent arrangement of private â€Å"bitching† and griping yet little endeavor to fix the issue and when staff show little enthusiasm for attempting to accomplish shared objectives, however invest additional time and vitality on securing themselves Under these conditions there is a propensity to look to the director or formal pioneer as being answerable for the chaos. Truth be told, that is the manner by which most representatives would take a gander at the circumstance. The facts demonstrate that directors and administrators assume basic jobs in deciding how strife is taken care of in the association, yet it is additionally evident that the shirking of these monstrous clashes must be a common duty. The board and representatives must cooperate in an agreeable manner to lessen them, and improve the probability that contention can be directed into a viable power for change. The practical (great) perspective on authoritative clash considers struggle to be a profitable power, one that can animate individuals from the association to build their insight and abilities, and their commitment to hierarchical development and efficiency. Not at all like the position referenced over, this increasingly present day approach thinks about that the keys to association achievement lie not in structure, lucidity and precision, yet in innovativeness, responsiveness and versatility. The effective association, at that point, needs strife with the goal that wandering perspectives can be put on the table, and better approaches for doing things can be made. The useful perspective on struggle likewise proposes that contention gives individuals input about how things are going. Indeed, even â€Å"personality conflicts† convey data to the administrator about what isn't working in an association, managing the chance to improve. Individual clash Individual clash alludes to an individual’s inward operations and character issues. Struggle now and again destructively affects the people and gatherings included. At different occasions, nonetheless, clash can expand the limit of those influenced to help manage issues, and in this manner it tends to be utilized as an inspiring power toward development and change. Strife is experienced in two general structures. Numerous challenges here are past the extent of the executives and more in the region of an expert advocate, however there are a few parts of individual clash that chiefs ought to comprehend and some they can help cure. Social clash incorporate relational, intragroup, and intergroup contrasts Job Conflict Another aspect of individual clash has to do with the various jobs individuals play in associations. Every individual from the association has a place with a job set, which is a relationship of people who share reliant undertakings and accordingly perform officially characterized jobs, which are additionally affected both by the desires for others in the job set and by one’s own character and desires. For instance, in an association, workers are relied upon to gain from the educator by tuning in to him, following his headings, undertaking appointed assignments, and keeping up fitting gauges of lead. The supervisor is required to furnish the worker with excellent working materials and assets, offer guidance and bearing, lead assessment tests and work evaluations, give a favorable workplace, and set a genuine model. The arrangement of jobs to which an individual has a place stretches out outside the association also, and impacts his working inside it. For instance, a man’s jobs as spouse, father, child, and church part are totally entwined with one another and with his arrangement of hierarchical jobs. As an outcome, there exist open doors for job strife as the different jobs communicate with each other. Different sorts of job strife happen when an individual gets conflicting requests from someone else; for instance, he is asked’ to serve on a few tedious advisory groups while he is asked to get out more creation for his work unit. Another sort of job strain happens when the individual finds that he is relied upon to satisfy the contradicting needs of at least two separate individuals from the association. Such a case would be, that of a laborer who ends up compelled by his supervisor to improve the nature of his work while his work bunch needs more creation so as to get a higher reward share. Strife inside gatherings Clashes between individuals in work gatherings, panels, teams, and other authoritative types of vis-à-vis bunches are inescapable. As we have referenced, these contentions might be damaging just as helpful. Struggle emerges in bunches in light of the shortage of opportunity, position, and assets. Individuals who esteem autonomy will in general oppose the requirement for reliance and, somewhat, similarity inside a gathering. Individuals who look for power in this way battle with others for position or status inside the gathering. Prizes and acknowledgment are frequently seen as lacking and inappropriately circulated, and individuals are slanted to rival each other for these prizes. In western culture, winning is more satisfactory than losing, and rivalry is more predominant than collaboration, all of which will in general heighten intragroup clash. Gathering gatherings are regularly led in a success lose atmosphere †that is, individual or subgroup association is directed to deci de a victor and a washout instead of for accomplishing common critical thinking. The success lose strife in gatherings may have negative impacts, for example, occupy time and vitality from the principle issues, defer d

Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito

EL HOMBRE Y EL MITOPOR R. A. Textual style BERNARD Est prã ³ximo a cumplir noventa y seis aã ±os de edad, y desde hace veinte, est lamentablemente privado de la visiã ³n. Desde 1978 a la fecha, ha declarado diecinueve veces que est enfermo. En el prrafo inicial de las Memorias de un Cortesano de la Era de Trujillo, se declarã ³ al borde del sepulcro. Pero a la vez, como lo hubo de consignar en unos desgarradores versos, es el dueã ±o de un mundo de cristal que no envejece. Y es, en las presentes circunstancias de nuestro paã ­s, el head protagonista de una comedia polã ­tica, que eventualmente podrã ­a evolucionar hacia el drama.Paradà ³jicamente, sus deficiencias visuales las utilizã ³, exitosamente, como uno de los temas electorales. Y en la actualidad alude an ella, para demostrarle a sus opositores polã ­ticos, que su ceguera no es tragedia, y que actã ºa con absoluta normalidad, porque no sã ³lo conoce la matemtica del azar, sino adems, porque puede ver el rostro del mundo, y de las gentes que lo pueblan.Fue, segã ºn su propia confesiã ³n, un cortesano de la dictadura de Trujillo, y como tal, en el ejercicio de la oratoria polã ­tica, uno de los ms sobresalientes apologistas de la dictadura. Pero en ese ejercicio, fue el à ºnico orador que seã ±alã ³ el carcter tyrannical del rã ©gimen, y el à ºnico en predecir que à ©ste no sobrepasarã ­a los treinta y dos aã ±os, ya prã ³ximo a caer el dictador en un charco de sangre.Como polã ­tico, dotado de un protagonismo impar en la presente etapa de devaneos democrticos, ha actuado y actã ºa, conforme a lo que wear Josã © Ortega y Gasset entendã ­a que child las circunstancias. Pese a que no se le suele reconocer como un destinista, y à ©l se proclama como tal, actã ºa con la convicciã ³n de que en la actividad polã ­tica, tiene un decisivo predicamento lo posible y lo conveniente.Reconocer que sentã ­a satisfacciã ³n en el ejercicio del poder, es una realidad y no un reproche. Pero, contrario a Trujillo, y a... Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito EL HOMBRE Y EL MITOPOR R. A. Text style BERNARD Est prã ³ximo a cumplir noventa y seis aã ±os de edad, y desde hace veinte, est lamentablemente privado de la visiã ³n. Desde 1978 a la fecha, ha declarado diecinueve veces que est enfermo. En el prrafo inicial de las Memorias de un Cortesano de la Era de Trujillo, se declarã ³ al borde del sepulcro. Pero a la vez, como lo hubo de consignar en unos desgarradores versos, es el dueã ±o de un mundo de cristal que no envejece. Y es, en las presentes circunstancias de nuestro paã ­s, el head protagonista de una comedia polã ­tica, que eventualmente podrã ­a evolucionar hacia el drama.Paradà ³jicamente, sus deficiencias visuales las utilizã ³, exitosamente, como uno de los temas electorales. Y en la actualidad alude an ella, para demostrarle a sus opositores polã ­ticos, que su ceguera no es tragedia, y que actã ºa con absoluta normalidad, porque no sã ³lo conoce la matemtica del azar, sino adems, porque puede ver el rostro del mundo, y de las gentes que lo pueblan.Fue, segã ºn su propia confesiã ³n, un cortesano de la dictadura de Trujillo, y como tal, en el ejercicio de la oratoria polã ­tica, uno de los ms sobresalientes apologistas de la dictadura. Pero en ese ejercicio, fue el à ºnico orador que seã ±alã ³ el carcter authoritarian del rã ©gimen, y el à ºnico en predecir que à ©ste no sobrepasarã ­a los treinta y dos aã ±os, ya prã ³ximo a caer el dictador en un charco de sangre.Como polã ­tico, dotado de un protagonismo impar en la presente etapa de devaneos democrticos, ha actuado y actã ºa, conforme a lo que wear Josã © Ortega y Gasset entendã ­a que child las circunstancias. Pese a que no se le suele reconocer como un destinista, y à ©l se proclama como tal, actã ºa con la convicciã ³n de que en la actividad polã ­tica, tiene un decisivo predicamento lo posible y lo conveniente.Reconocer que sentã ­a satisfacciã ³n en el ejercicio del poder, es una realidad y no un reproche. Pero, contrario a Trujillo, y a...

E-commerce Its Development and Future Perspectives - 550 Words

E-commerce: Its Development and Future Perspectives (Essay Sample) Content: E-COMMERCE: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVESName:Title:DateElectronic commerce (e-commerce) refers to the trading of products and services over computer networks such as the internet, and makes use of technological platforms such as Electronic Data Interchange, Inventory Management Systems, Electronic funds Transfer, Supply Chain Management, and mobile commerce among others1. Development of e-commerce has significantly revolutionized business processes in many countries. Business enterprises have adopted this technology and enjoyed the benefits accrued to it. The consequences have been developments in areas such as market shares, quality of services, reduced delivery time, and increased profitability. Regardless of these benefits, the evolution of e-commerce has been gradual. In the 1990s, only a few companies had adopted the technology of e-commerce. However, in the modern day business world, many companies have adopted e-commerce, which is viewed as an essent ial tool for organizational competence. The aim of this presentation is studying the development of e-commerce and look into its future perspectives.During the different development eras, there have been different aspects of the global economy, which significantly influence to socio-economic revolution and industrial development. A leading example was in the 19th Century when the railway industry was the primary development engine. In the 1970s, manufacturing industry dominated. In a similar approach, Information and Communication Technology dominated as a determining factor for business development and planning. Introduction of the internet can be traced back to the 1990s2.190508255000 1 Burgess, Stephen, Sellitto Carmine, and Karanasios Stan. Effective Web Presence Solutions for Small Companies: Strategies and Successful Implementation. Hershey: IGI Global, 2009. 2 Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Brien, James and Marakas George. Management Information Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011, 21.It came with many benefits such as eased information access and the subsequent beginning of the new digital era. However, due to its complex nature during that time, it was only affordable for large corporations. ICT a new course in the 2000s, a period marked by rapid technological advances3. The impact was that companies could easily afford computers and the internet. Many organizations adopted the use of ICT in communicating with their stakeholders and customers.The growth of ICT continued and consequently, many companies continued to embrace its importance as a tool for continued development. Many companies adopted e-commerce with the goal of remaining competitive in a dynamic business world. Initially, e-commerce was only for the large and well-grounded companies. However, the trend is different today because there has been development affordable computers along increased use of electronic means in business operations4. As such, small and medium business enterprises have had access to e-commerce, which is incorporated into their operations. Besides the information, other uses of commerce in the modern business environment include development of marketing strategies, profit margins, distribution channels, and performance indices5.There have been trending debates among many scholars in respect to the future of e-commerce. According to Nissanoff, the use of e-commerce will increase as long as ICT and other technologies continue to improve.left1587500 3 Ibid. 37. 4 Laudon, Kenneth, and Traver Guercio. E-commerce Business: Technology, Society. London: Pearson, 2014. 5 Nissanoff, Daniel. Future Shop: How the New Auction Culture Will Revolutionize the Way We Buy, Sell and Get the Things We Want. New York: The Penguin Press, 2006

Explain Three Uses of National Income Statistics - 807 Words

Economics Prep 3 Complete Paper 1 Essay Question: Q1 A and B page 169 A) Explain three uses of national income statistics B) Evaluate the use of GDP figures as a means of comparing countries. A) National income (total net value of all goods and services produced within a nation over a specified period of time) statistics have many different uses. It is for example used as a comparison scale between countries. This is a useful information, if for example a country needs help, but the resources of the helping countries are relatively scarce (limited), the country with the lowest national income would be more likely to get the most help from the other countries to get their economy going, built up an infrastructure or to get out of†¦show more content†¦Nicolas Heinzinger Economics Prep 3 B) In my opinion the use of GDP for comparing different countries is not a good thing. And I am going to show why in three points. First of all, people are more likely to live or to work in a country with a higher GDP. Therefore all the people who are living in a country with a small GDP, are going to leave the country, that means the local economy will slow down. That means the GDP will be even smaller and even more people are leaving the country, because they see better opportunities in a country with bigger GDP, for example Turkey-Germany. But this influences also the country where the people are going. The foreigners are more likely to work for lower wages, so they are more likely to be employed. Therefore the local people will loose their job, which will increase the unemployment rate, but the economy is rising, so is inflation. That means the people are losing money by inflation, but not earing anything. Therefore the people will be very unhappy and are unpleased with the foreigners. My Second point is that there is always a kind of the fight, who has a bigger GDP. But these conflicts are done by the governments, who have nearly nothing to do with the GDP. The workers are the people who are working for the GDP, but most of them don’tShow MoreRelatedHow Gross Domestic Product ( Gdp ) Is Calculated1444 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss how good a measure GDP is of a country’s economic wellbeing. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be calculated in three ways, Income, expenditure and output methods. Mankiw and Taylor(2014) says that in the UK The Office of National Statistics produces a single measure of GDP to do this, three approaches are used (Income, Expenditure and Production) the equal amount of all three of these approaches are then balanced out to create an overall final figure. The expenditure approach is the most commonlyRead Moreeconomics and the legal environment1724 Words   |  7 Pagesdisease. Is this a population or a sample; explain your answer. Population, because it is the study of a number of people for a particular study. b) An investigation of 150 randomly selected local restaurants concluded that 42% of local restaurants have serious health code violations. Is this a population or a sample; explain your answer. Sample, because it is the study of a much smaller group of people. 2) Determine whether the given value is a statistic or a parameter. a) A researcher determinesRead MoreHuman And Social Development Level Of Development993 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness field. However, in this essay, the writer tries to explain this principle in the social development level. At first, this essay argue the reason why we need to measure the level of development, it is because producing measurements about an activity gives you a handle on it, a way to improve it. This paper goes on to critically examine the varied ways to measure development. A ‘developed country’ is one with a high Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, as defined by the World Bank. But thisRead MoreRobert Putnam s Our Kids : The American Dream Crisis1356 Words   |  6 PagesKids: The American Dream Crisis,the author begins his book by analyzing his own hometown, then branches out to other locations in showing the growing disparity within communities and families. Putman portrays the growing class differences through statistics and narratives on actual people. In this essay I will evaluate Putnam’s book and apply it to the actions of the Democratic and Republican parties during the 2016 Presidential Election, and outline two objections I have relating to Putnam’s argumentsRead MoreTen Principles Of Economics And The Data Of Macroeconomics Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesTen Principles of Economics and the Data of Macroeconomics Mankiw explains that economics is the study of how society manages its scarce resources. And, how the combined choices of millions of households and firms determine how those resources are allocated. To understand these complex concepts, economists must study how people make decisions, how people interact with other people, and the forces and trends that affect the entire economy (p. 16). To do so, economists assume many roles. EconomistsRead MoreSweden Health Care System Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesCarissa Bahadur FYS INTD 101-03 Professor Caselli 7 December 2017 Sweden’s Healthcare System The life expectancy of people in Sweden is increasing according to Sweden.se. The website provides a statistic stating â€Å"average lifespan is now 81.4 years for women and 80.3 years for men. This can be attributed in part to falling mortality rates from heart attacks and strokes. In 2016, one in five people was 65 or older. On the other hand, the number of children born in Sweden has been increasing eachRead MoreDavid Matthewss Article On The Actions Of The Chicago Board Of Education956 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the stated or assumed goal? Explain how you know this. This article was created to inform member in the South Loop community and the National Teachers Academy members, about the actions of Chicago Board of Education that will affect the future of public education in the area. The author attempts to expose how Chicago Public Schools decision to transform a high achieving predominantly low income elementary school to a high school and build an additional elementary school to satisfy the demandRead MorePractice Problems 1 401 Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pages Price Hot Dogs 200 $2 250 $4 Hamburgers 200 $3 500 $4 a) Using 2010 as a base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, and GDP deflator. Please show your work to get full credit. b) By what percentage did prices rise between 2010 and 2015? Please use GDP deflator measure to calculate this and explain your answer in plain words as well. Show your work. 2). Consider whether each of the following events are likely to increaseRead MoreSan Francisco Is A Major City Of California And The United States782 Words   |  4 Pagescity where African Americans make up a mere 6% of the total population.[1,2] Compare that to the city’s majority race, caucasians, who make up 41.6% of the city as a whole and accounted for only 22% percent of all prisoners.[1,2] Looking at these statistics it could be assumed that racism is playing a role in this, however there is one key factor that is so often lost when issues of race flare up. This factor is of course, money. San francisco has been the host of recent major technological boomsRead MoreThe Problems of Defining Development Essay918 Words   |  4 Pageseducation and health. Many geographers will measure development in terms of the countries HDI (Human Development Index). However, on the other hand economists will link development to developed/developing economies and will use GNP (Gross National Product) and GDP (Gross Domestic Product) to measure it. These are examples of two definitions of development, however it needs to be said that technological improvement and justice are also interrelated features which need to

Analytical Procedures †a Powerful Tool for Auditors by...

Learning Zone Analytical Procedures – A Powerful Tool for Auditors (Relevant to Paper 8 – Principles of Auditing and Management Information Systems) David Chow FCCA, FCPA, CPA (Practising) Audit tests Auditors normally carry out the following types of audit tests to determine whether financial statements are fairly stated: (i) procedures to obtain an understanding of internal control (ii) tests of controls (iii) substantive tests: †¢ substantive tests of transactions; †¢ analytical procedures; and †¢ tests of details of balances. assessment of risks of material misstatement at the assertion level includes an expectation that controls are operating effectively. This means that auditors perform tests of controls only†¦show more content†¦The expected results are estimated based on preliminary discussions with the clients. After having performed their analytical procedures, the auditors then compare the actual results with those expected and look for reasons for any significant variations. Unexplained variations may indicate a misstatement in Analytical procedures Audit procedures (iv) confirmation (vii) analytical procedures. They document the findings and conclusions from the audit procedures performed so as to provide: (i) a sufficient and appropriate record of the basis for the auditors’ report; and (ii) evidence that the audit was performed in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. April 2009 T/Dialogue Learning Zone the figures in that area, which would lead the auditors to plan their audit work to devote more time and resources to those areas. When the application of analytical procedures does not identify any unusual or unexpected differences, the results provide evidence in support of management’s assertions. Timing and purpose of analytical procedures Analytical procedures may be performed at any of all three stages in the audit process: the planning phase, the testing phase and theShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesBritish audit profession to account with his questioning of ‘who shall audit the auditors?’ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, Bryan Carsberg, Ken Peasnell, Geoffrey Whittington, and  ´ David Tweedie as it has from the eminence grise of the profession itself. And even in auditing, significant roles have been play ed by Professors Peter Bird, David Flint, and Peter Moizer amongst others. Indeed it is possible to argue that theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof Accomplishing Our Goals† 204 S A L An Ethical Choice Motivated to Behave Unethically 209 glOBalization! Autonomy Needs Around the Globe 210 Self-Assessment Library What Are My Course Performance Goals? 214 Point/Counterpoint Fear Is a Powerful Motivator 229 Questions for Review 230 Experiential Exercise Goal-Setting Task 230 Ethical Dilemma The Big Easy? 230 Case Incident 1 It’s Not Fair! 231 Case Incident 2 Bullying Bosses 231 8 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesusers, I hope the book will meet your full expectations and be an effective instructional tool. Although case books abound, you and your students may find this somewhat unique and very readable, a book that can help transform dry and rather remote concepts into practical reality, and lead to lively class discussions, and even debates. In the gentle environment of the classroom, students can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and

Research Social or Economic Development

Question: Discuss about the ResearchforSocial or Economic Development. Answer: Research Background: The students of any educational institution- school college or University are the assets of that institution and the social or economic development of any nation is directly connected with the academic accomplishment of the students of that particular country. This is the reason as to why the academic achievement of the students of any country plays an integral role in shaping the future of the country. While initially most of the research studies have focused on the methods of evaluating the academic performance of the students, very little or no information can be found about the factors the affect the extent to which a student accomplishes in the academic sphere. A variety of internal as well as external factors have been found to influence the academic performance of a student. Among the internal factors, the genes and the personality traits of a student will considerably influence the academic performance of a student. Recent research topics have suggested that the genetic makeup of a child can affect up to 80% of the academic accomplishment of a child. His cognitive capability, his learning and memorizing skills, as well as his intake capacity would be determined by the heretical components. Again, at the same time, the environment in which a student is born into can also influence his academic growth in a positive or negative way[1]. The health condition of a student is also an important internal factor here. In case a child is physically disabled or is born with severe learning disabilities, he might not be able to complete his education with excellent grade. For example, a child born to illiterate parents is likely to not get sufficient parental guidance at home, as opposed to a student born to educated parents, who will always be motivated to learn new things in school and college. Besides, a variety of external factors also play a crucial role in determining the academic accomplishment of a child. for example, the geographical location of the house of a student. In case a student lives in a remote corner of a city, he will find it impossible to gain access to the educational resources on a regular basis, and with low attendance and inadequate study materials, he is less likely to excel in his academic matters. Again, the financial condition of the students family is also known to exercise a remarkable impact on the academic accomplishment of the student[2]. In case he students family has a poor standard of living, he might not be able to buy the necessary books, or go to a good school, or eve resort to additional course materials necessarily for brushing up his academic skills[3]. The teachers act as the main gu iding force, inspiring and motivating the students to accomplish academically, and hence the nature of the teachers, their teaching strategies or their qualification will also determine the extent to which a student accomplishes in his academic life. Hence, as stated above, a variety of factors affect the educational performance of a student. The academic accomplishment of a student refers to the outcome of educating a student. It is futile to educate a student, if his educational accomplishment and capability for the same is not measured and evaluated. It is pointless to expect that a student coming from a remote area, not attending the college every day, excel in his studies as much as his friends. Hence, it is important to access and analyze the factors affecting the academic performance of a student, and this will help in taking effective measures so as to improve the individual performance of each student. Research Problem Statement: The difference in the academic performance between two or more students cannot be merely explained by the willingness or reluctance of the students concerned. A variety of heretic as well the socio-economic factors play an important life in influencing the academic performance of a student. Hence, the research topic that the research study intends to explore is to determine a variety of factors, both internal as well as external, that play an important role in affecting the academic accomplishment of a student. Different educational institutions intend to improve the academic performance of their students, and hence intend to adopt a variety of strategies that can enable its teachers offer high quality education to its students. However, when a student cannot perform well, the teacher is often blamed, and yet a thorough investigation of the case reveals that other factors, such as disability of the student or his financial condition were to be held responsible for the same. Hence, it is important to develop a comprehensive understanding of the possible factors that can potentially affect the academic performance of a student, so that the management authority of an educational institution can implement the necessary measures. For example, in case a student lives in a remote area and that is found to affect his performance, he can be provided with e-resource facilities[4]. The research study will thus help in reviewing the literary articles to gain an insight into the possible factors that can determine the academic performance of a student. Further, it also intends to examine if both internal and external factors play a strong role or not, and whether these factors can be controlled, to facilitate the future prospects of the students. Research Questions: The research questions that the research study intends to explore are as follows: Does the academic performance of a student get determined by factors other than the students willingness to study? Do the factors like the students family members or his genetic make-up play an important role in determining the extent to which he accomplishes in the academic life? Can the diversity in the student profile in the very same class lead to varying levels of academic performance, given their academic learning capability is the same? Is it possible to control the abovementioned factors, and can it help in improving the academic performance of the students? Research Objectives: Every research study is conducted with the help of a group of objectives, which help in providing a sense of meaning and determination to the research study. Hence, the research must have a set of pre-determined objectives which needs to be taken into consideration, while investigating the research problem. The objectives of the following research are as follows: To develop an understanding of a variety of factors that can influence the academic performance of the students in an educational institution. To determine the extent to which external or internal factors can affect the academic performance of a student. To investigate exactly which factors are most likely to influence the academic accomplishment of a student and why To examine if the diversity in the student profile in the very same class lead to varying levels of academic performance, given their academic learning capability is the same To investigate the extent to which it is important for teachers and educationist to take these factors into consideration. To determine if an educational institution needs to examine and investigate the factors affecting the academic accomplishment of a child first, before getting him admitted in the institution. To critically reflect if there are any preventive measure that can help in eliminating these factors, and how can the same benefit the growth of the student and lead to the organizational success of the institution. Conclusion: To conclude, it should be remembered that it is the responsibility of the management authority of any educational institution to ensure that its students achieve quality education. In case the same is not happening, a thorough investigation into the personal profile of the student can help the teachers in the implementation of effective teaching methods. Reference List: Ali, S, Z Haider, F Munir, H Khan, A Ahmed, "Factors Contributing to the Students Academic Performance: A Case Study of Islamia University Sub-Campus". inScience and Education Publishing, 1, 2017, 20. Barhanu, G, "Factors affecting students quality of academic performance: a case of secondary school level". inJournal of Quality and Technology Managemen, 7, 2017, 14. Lacey, A,The Research Process. in , 1st ed., , 2013, pp. 18,20. Mushtaq, I, S Khan, "Factors Affecting Students Academic Performance". inGlobal Journal of Management and Business Research, 12, 2017, 12-15.